[Bear Safety] How to avoid encountering bears. Essential safety measures and preparations for emergencies.

In recent years, bear sightings and attacks on people have been increasing throughout Japan. These sightings are not limited to mountainous areas; they are also frequently seen near populated areas and residential neighborhoods.
The most important thing to prevent accidents with bears is to "avoid encountering them in the first place." This time, we will introduce the basics of bear safety and what to do if you do encounter one.

First and foremost, the best solution is to "avoid encountering them."

Bears are not animals that actively attack humans. In most cases, they will leave the area on their own if they notice a human presence.
Therefore, when entering mountains or forests, it is important to let bears know of your presence.

Basic precautions when going into the mountains

● Make noise using bear bells, radios, or conversations to let bears know of your presence.
● Avoid acting alone; act in groups whenever possible.
● Exercise particular caution in areas with poor visibility or along streams.
● Act cautiously during times when bears are most active, such as early morning and evening.
● Do not leave food or garbage lying around, and manage it to prevent odors from leaking out.

The most dangerous type of encounter with a bear is a "surprise encounter" that startles the bear, so making noise while walking is a basic preventative measure.

Points to remember when you encounter them

● Stay calm and maintain a safe distance from the bear.
● Keep your eyes on the bear and slowly back away.
● Don't run with your back turned.
● Do not provoke them by shouting or throwing stones.

Running away may trigger the bear's tracking instinct. Prioritize calmly getting away from the area first.

Creating an environment that doesn't attract bears is also important.

Bears have an extremely keen sense of smell.
Even in areas where people live, the smell of food can sometimes attract bears.
For example,
● Do not leave food waste outdoors.
● Do not leave unharvested fruit lying around.
● Do not leave food or leftovers after a barbecue.
● Do not leave pet food out outdoors.
These daily precautions help reduce the risk of encountering bears.

But if you do encounter one, bear spray is your last resort.

No matter how careful you are, you can never completely eliminate the possibility of encountering a bear at close range.
Bear repellent spray is available for such emergencies.
Bear repellent spray is a self-defense product that sprays a strong irritant derived from chili peppers to irritate the bear's eyes and nose, thereby giving you time to leave the area.

However, bear spray should be considered a "last resort."
The Ministry of the Environment also states that bear repellent spray is only for emergencies and that it is important to use it in conjunction with everyday preventative measures.

Emergency spray to keep bears away

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Summary

The most important thing when it comes to dealing with bears is to thoroughly implement "actions to avoid encountering them."
● Act while making your presence known.
● Properly manage food and waste.
● If you see a bear, don't panic and keep your distance.
Furthermore, as a safety measure to prepare for any unforeseen circumstances, it is also effective to carry bear spray with you.
With the right knowledge and sufficient preparation, you can act safely even in nature.